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深圳 律師網(wǎng)隸屬于上海市華榮(深圳)律師事務所,團隊成立于2000年, 位于福田區(qū) 海松大廈B座1803 。 擁有近200人的律師團隊,各專業(yè)領域均有專家級律師坐鎮(zhèn) ,平均執(zhí)業(yè)年限在5年以上 ,70%以上律師獲得法律碩士學位。24年來,秉承專業(yè)化、規(guī)模化、品牌化、國際化的發(fā)展理念,解決各類疑難糾紛案件上萬起,其中不乏國內(nèi)重大案件,在業(yè)界贏得了良好的聲譽。 獲得優(yōu)秀律師事務所、司法系統(tǒng)先進集體等多項榮譽稱號。...

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寶安后亭律師答遺產(chǎn)繼承也需遵循訴訟時效嗎

時間:2021-11-30 10:16 點擊: 關鍵詞:遺產(chǎn)繼承,分割房產(chǎn),寶安后亭律師

  被繼承人死亡后其遺產(chǎn)在分割前屬于繼承人共同共有,繼承人可以隨時請求分割遺產(chǎn)。遺產(chǎn)被其他繼承人擅自處分構(gòu)成侵權的屬于繼承權糾紛應當適用訴訟時效相關規(guī)定。


  案情簡介:

  一、吳曰明、黃少芬同于1996年1月8日去世,二人生前系夫妻,生育長女吳1、次女吳2、長子吳世興三人。吳世興于2008年11月23日去世,其生前同配偶邊桂英(已去世)生育子女吳3、吳4、吳5、吳6四人。

  二、吳曰明、黃少芬留有一房產(chǎn),三人未予分割因而形成共同共有,涉案房產(chǎn)由吳世興負責管理并實際使用。

  三、吳世興去世后,該房產(chǎn)由吳3實際管理使用。經(jīng)查案涉案房產(chǎn)仍登記在父親吳曰明名下。后吳1、吳2與吳3、吳4、吳5、吳6因該房產(chǎn)分割產(chǎn)生糾紛,訴至承德市雙灤區(qū)法院請求分割房屋。

  四、雙灤區(qū)法院一審認定糾紛屬于分割共同財產(chǎn)不適用訴訟時效規(guī)定。吳3、吳4不服遂向承德市中院提起上訴,承德中院二審認定該糾紛屬于繼承權糾紛,適用訴訟時效的規(guī)定。

  五、吳1、吳2不服二審判決向河北高檢申訴,河北高檢經(jīng)審查后向河北高院提起抗訴,河北高院再審認定本案糾紛屬于確權糾紛。故撤銷了二審判決,維持一審判決。
 

  裁判要點: 根據(jù)《民法典》第一千一百二十四條關于“繼承開始后,繼承人放棄繼承的,應當在遺產(chǎn)處理前,作出放棄繼承的表示;沒有表示的,視為接受繼承”的規(guī)定,確定了各個繼承人享有繼承權。然后再根據(jù)《民法典》第二百三十條關于“因繼承取得物權的,自繼承開始時發(fā)生效力”的規(guī)定,認定本案未分割的房產(chǎn)在繼承事實發(fā)生時,已經(jīng)為繼承人所共有。本案中,吳1、吳2與吳世興從未有過放棄繼承的意思表示,對于吳曰明、黃少芬去世后留下的涉案房產(chǎn)也一直未進行過分割,且該房產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在仍登記在吳曰明的名下,進一步證明了在吳世興死亡前涉案房產(chǎn)一直屬于其兄妹三人共有的事實。在此基礎上,河北高院認為,本案為共有物分割糾紛,不屬于繼承權糾紛。
 

寶安后亭律師答遺產(chǎn)繼承也需遵循訴訟時效嗎
 

  寶安后亭律師建議:

  1.發(fā)生繼承事實后及時對遺產(chǎn)做出分割

  被繼承人死亡作為可以引起物權變動的非法律行為,一經(jīng)發(fā)生物權即發(fā)生變動。在分割前,各繼承人為遺產(chǎn)的共同共有人。在我國,共有人請求分割共有物的請求權沒有訴訟時效限制,繼承人可以保持共有狀態(tài)隨時請求分割。但根據(jù)我們辦理的大量案件來看,不及時進行遺產(chǎn)分割,繼承人的共有財產(chǎn)很容易被變更登記、轉(zhuǎn)讓、出質(zhì),此時所產(chǎn)生的糾紛實質(zhì)是屬于侵權糾紛。根據(jù)《繼承法》第8條規(guī)定(已失效),繼承權糾紛提起的訴訟期限是兩年,自繼承人知道或者應當知道權利被侵犯之日計算。長時間不對遺產(chǎn)做出分割很容易造成權利被侵害。而遺產(chǎn)一旦被侵害,則屬于繼承權糾紛,適用于訴訟時效。法律不保護在權利上睡覺的人,因此在繼承事實發(fā)生之后應當及時分割遺產(chǎn),以保護屬于自己的遺產(chǎn)份額不受侵害。

  2.提醒讀者注意訴訟時效的變化

  2017年10月1日最新實施的《民法總則》第一百八十八條規(guī)定:“向人民法院請求保護民事權利的訴訟時效期間為三年。法律另有規(guī)定的,寶安后亭律師依照其規(guī)定。”將普通訴訟時效延長為三年,而《繼承法》(已失效)作為典型的民事規(guī)范,按照新法優(yōu)于舊法的法律適用規(guī)則,現(xiàn)在繼承權糾紛提起的訴訟期限也應隨之適用三年的規(guī)定。

  相關法律規(guī)定:《民法典》

  第一千一百二十四條 繼承開始后,繼承人放棄繼承的,應當在遺產(chǎn)處理前,以書面形式作出放棄繼承的表示;沒有表示的,視為接受繼承。受遺贈人應當在知道受遺贈后六十日內(nèi),作出接受或者放棄受遺贈的表示;到期沒有表示的,視為放棄受遺贈。

  第二百三十條 因繼承取得物權的,自繼承開始時發(fā)生效力。

  第一百八十八條 向人民法院請求保護民事權利的訴訟時效期間為三年。法律另有規(guī)定的,依照其規(guī)定。訴訟時效期間自權利人知道或者應當知道權利受到損害以及義務人之日起計算。法律另有規(guī)定的,依照其規(guī)定。但是,自權利受到損害之日起超過二十年的,人民法院不予保護,有特殊情況的,人民法院可以根據(jù)權利人的申請決定延長。

  《繼承法》(已失效)

  第八條繼承權糾紛提起的訴訟期限是兩年,自繼承人知道或者應當知道權利被侵犯之日計算。

  第二十五條繼承開始后,繼承人放棄繼承的,應當在遺產(chǎn)處理前,作出放棄繼承的表示;沒有表示的,視為接受繼承。

  《物權法》(已失效)

  第二十九條因繼承取得物權的,自繼承開始時發(fā)生效力。

  《民法總則》(已失效)

  第一百八十八條向人民法院請求保護民事權利的訴訟時效期間為三年。法律另有規(guī)定的,依照其規(guī)定。

  法院判決:以下為法院在裁定書中“本院認為”部分對該問題的論述:

  吳世興雖持有案涉房產(chǎn)鑰匙房本,并不能證實被繼承人吳曰明、黃少芬已將房產(chǎn)贈與給吳世興,故被申訴人認為案涉房產(chǎn)已分配完畢,案涉房產(chǎn)不是遺產(chǎn)的主張不能成立。《中華人民共和國繼承法》第25條規(guī)定,繼承開始后,繼承人放棄繼承的,應當在遺產(chǎn)處理前,作出放棄繼承的表示;沒有表示的,視為接受繼承。本案中被申訴人未提交相關證據(jù)證實申訴人放棄繼承,申訴人亦明確表示不放棄繼承。因此,案涉房產(chǎn)作為未處理的遺產(chǎn),申訴人應享有繼承權。遺產(chǎn)在繼承開始后未分割前,由各繼承人共同共有。 寶安后亭律師本案案涉房產(chǎn)依然登記在吳曰明名下,是原始登記狀態(tài),并未發(fā)生變更登記,雖然吳世興出租案涉房產(chǎn),并不能證實是侵害申訴人繼《中華人民共和國繼承法》第8條規(guī)定,繼承權糾紛提起的訴訟期限是兩年,自繼承人知道或者應當知道權利被侵犯之日計算。但是自繼承開始之日起超過二十年的不得再提起訴訟。因此,本案中申訴人作為遺產(chǎn)共有人雖未行使管理的權利并收取房租,并不影響其作為共有人對涉案房產(chǎn)行使物權。深圳房產(chǎn)糾紛律師所

 

 

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