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深圳 律師網(wǎng)隸屬于上海市華榮(深圳)律師事務(wù)所,團隊成立于2000年, 位于福田區(qū) 海松大廈B座1803 。 擁有近200人的律師團隊,各專業(yè)領(lǐng)域均有專家級律師坐鎮(zhèn) ,平均執(zhí)業(yè)年限在5年以上 ,70%以上律師獲得法律碩士學(xué)位。24年來,秉承專業(yè)化、規(guī)?;?、品牌化、國際化的發(fā)展理念,解決各類疑難糾紛案件上萬起,其中不乏國內(nèi)重大案件,在業(yè)界贏得了良好的聲譽。 獲得優(yōu)秀律師事務(wù)所、司法系統(tǒng)先進集體等多項榮譽稱號。...

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福田區(qū)刑事律師為您列舉刑事訴訟法的證人證言是如何規(guī)定的?

時間:2022-09-21 16:56 點擊: 關(guān)鍵詞:福田區(qū)刑事律師,刑事訴訟證言規(guī)定

  證人證言必須在法庭上經(jīng)過公訴人、被害人和被告人、辯護人雙方質(zhì)證并且查實以后,才能作為定案的根據(jù)。法庭查明證人有意作偽證或者隱匿罪證的時候,應(yīng)當(dāng)依法處理?!贝艘?guī)定要求證人證言須在法庭上進行質(zhì)證,意味著證人只有出庭作證才能實現(xiàn)被詢問、質(zhì)證的立法目的。接下來就由福田區(qū)刑事律師網(wǎng)為您講解刑事訴訟法證人證言是如何規(guī)定的法律知識,希望對您有所幫助!

福田區(qū)刑事律師為您列舉刑事訴訟法的證人證言是如何規(guī)定的?

  一、刑事訴訟法證人證言是怎么規(guī)定的?

  1、根據(jù)《刑事訴訟法司法解釋》第218條的規(guī)定,舉證人在向法院提出證據(jù)后,應(yīng)當(dāng)由對方認明并發(fā)表意見。 控方和辯方可以相互提問和辯論,根據(jù)《刑事訴訟法司法解釋》第219條的規(guī)定,法院出示的證據(jù)未移交人民法院的,經(jīng)質(zhì)證后移交人民法院。

  2、帶來新的證據(jù)。根據(jù)《刑事訴訟法》第一百九十二條,在審判期間,當(dāng)事人、被告人和訴訟代理人有權(quán)申請通知新的證人出庭取得新的實質(zhì)性證據(jù),申請復(fù)審或調(diào)查。法院應(yīng)當(dāng)對是否準(zhǔn)予上述申請作出決定。

  3、根據(jù)《刑事訴訟法司法解釋》第二百二十一條的規(guī)定,需要注意以下問題:

福田區(qū)刑事律師為您列舉刑事訴訟法的證人證言是如何規(guī)定的?

  (1)公訴人申請出示開庭前未移送人民法院的證據(jù),辯護方提出異議的,審判長應(yīng)當(dāng)要求公訴人說明理由,理由成立并確有出示必要的,應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)許

 ?。?)辯護方提出需要對新的證據(jù)作辯護準(zhǔn)備的,法庭可以宣布休庭,并根據(jù)情況確定辯護工作必要準(zhǔn)備的時間。確定的時間期滿后,應(yīng)當(dāng)繼續(xù)開庭審理。

 ?。?)辯護方申請出示開庭前未提交的證據(jù),參照適用前述的規(guī)定。

  4、根據(jù)《刑事訴訟法司法人員解釋》第二百二十二條第一款的規(guī)定,法庭審理建設(shè)過程中,當(dāng)事人之間及其辯護人、訴訟代理人可以申請信息通知新的證人到庭,調(diào)取新的證據(jù),申請需要重新分析鑒定工作或者勘驗的,應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展提供一個證人的姓名、證據(jù)的存放時間地點,說明擬證明的案件相關(guān)事實,要求我們重新鑒定技術(shù)或者勘驗的理由。法庭認為有必要的,應(yīng)當(dāng)通過同意,并宣布延期審理;不同意的,應(yīng)當(dāng)充分說明沒有理由并繼續(xù)審理。

  5、庭外調(diào)查以核實證據(jù)。 《刑事訴訟法》第191條規(guī)定:法院審判過程中,合議庭對證據(jù)有疑問的,可以宣布休庭,對證據(jù)進行調(diào)查核實。 人民法院調(diào)查核實證據(jù),可以進行勘驗、審查、查封、扣押、鑒定、詢問或者凍結(jié)。 這是賦予人民法院庭外調(diào)查權(quán)的立法依據(jù)。

  6、需要我們注意的是,人民對于法院對證據(jù)的庭外調(diào)查核實是履行審判職權(quán)的必然發(fā)展要求,但也是作為一種方法較為特殊的方式,這一問題調(diào)查權(quán)的運用社會需要學(xué)生受到國家嚴格適用技術(shù)條件的限制。根據(jù)我國刑事訴訟法第一百九十一條的規(guī)定,法庭審理建設(shè)過程中對“證據(jù)有疑問的”,合議庭可以通過宣布休庭,對證據(jù)能力進行研究調(diào)查核實。為進一步學(xué)習(xí)貫徹立法的這一基本原則規(guī)定,《刑事訴訟法司法解釋》第二百二十條及相關(guān)法律規(guī)定從庭外調(diào)查權(quán)的啟動、調(diào)查分析方式、證據(jù)采信等方面對刑事訴訟法的規(guī)定作了一個具有可操作性的具體管理規(guī)定。具體教學(xué)而言:

  (1)法院在審理案件過程中對證據(jù)有疑問的,可以首先通知檢察官、當(dāng)事人及其法定代表人、辯護人、訴訟代理人補充證據(jù)或者作出解釋。 而不是簡單地啟動庭外調(diào)查核實程序。 如前所述,庭外調(diào)查核實證據(jù)是一種更為特殊的程序,只能在特殊情況下根據(jù)法官干預(yù)的要求啟動。 因此,如果法院對證據(jù)有任何疑問,可以要求公訴人、當(dāng)事人、辯護人和訴訟代理人補充證據(jù)或作出解釋,并對證據(jù)進行核對和核實,從而消除懷疑。 無需啟動庭外調(diào)查核實程序。

 ?。?)必要時,可以通過宣布休庭,對證據(jù)問題進行研究調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)核實。如果公訴人、當(dāng)事人和辯護人、訴訟代理人之間無法及時補充相關(guān)證據(jù)使用或者我們不能發(fā)展作出分析說明,抑或法庭認為企業(yè)確有一些必要根據(jù)調(diào)查核實證據(jù)的,可以直接宣布休庭,對證據(jù)信息進行社會調(diào)查核實。設(shè)立庭外調(diào)查核實工作程序的宗旨就是在于能夠彌補控辯雙方在收集資料證據(jù)管理能力上的不平衡,因此,在庭外調(diào)查核實中應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷堅持學(xué)習(xí)有利于提高被告人的原則。

  (3)根據(jù)《刑事訴訟法進行司法體系解釋》第六十六條第一款的規(guī)定,法庭外調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)核實相關(guān)證據(jù),必要時,可以及時通知中國檢察工作人員、辯護人、自訴人及其企業(yè)法定代理人到場。E述人員未到場的,應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)記錄在案。

  (4)對公訴人、當(dāng)事人之間及其相關(guān)法定代理人、辯護人、訴訟代理人補充的和法庭外調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)核實企業(yè)取得的證據(jù),法庭工作可以同時通過庭外征求控辯雙方的意見建議或者開庭質(zhì)證兩種不同方式方法進行分析審查。

 ?。?)法庭可以進行庭外調(diào)查核實證據(jù)有關(guān)工作情況,應(yīng)當(dāng)通過記錄在案。

福田區(qū)刑事律師為您列舉刑事訴訟法的證人證言是如何規(guī)定的?

  綜上所述,對于控辯雙方法庭要求的證據(jù),有必要在法庭上提出證據(jù)并進行交叉質(zhì)證。在實踐中,提供證據(jù)的方式多種多樣,既有法庭提供證據(jù),控辯雙方進行交叉質(zhì)證的情況,也有控辯雙方進行交叉質(zhì)證的情況。我們認為,一般的做法是,控辯雙方向人民法院提出的證據(jù),由一方當(dāng)事人出庭,由另一方當(dāng)事人交叉質(zhì)證,而在人民法院的當(dāng)然證據(jù)中,法院須視乎證據(jù)的性質(zhì),將證據(jù)交由控方或辯方提出和反復(fù)詢問。以上就是福田區(qū)刑事律師網(wǎng)為您講解刑事訴訟法證人證言是如何規(guī)定的的整體內(nèi)容,希望對您有所幫助,如果您有類似的法律問題,還請福田區(qū)刑事律師網(wǎng)師為您做一對一的講解。


福田區(qū)刑事律師為您列舉刑事訴訟法的證人證言是如何規(guī)定的? http://m.sld007.cn/xsbh/zmls/5223.html
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